Fintech & Banking Daily · 5 Jun 2026 · 4 min

GENIUS Act Rules Land: Reserves, Capital & the Stablecoin Power Shift

The FDIC and OCC have dropped their GENIUS Act implementing rules, setting a 100% reserve mandate, new capital floors, and a January 2027 enforcement clock. Plus: Stripe, Visa, and Mastercard back a joint stablecoin platform, and the UK government ditches Stripe for Adyen.

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GENIUS Act Rules Land: Reserves, Capital & the Stablecoin Power Shift

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What's covered

GENIUS Act Final Rules Drop

The stablecoin rulebook has arrived. The FDIC and OCC have formally proposed their GENIUS Act implementing rules, and the clock is now running.

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Reserve and Capital Requirements

The reserve mandate is one hundred percent. Payment stablecoins must be fully backed by U.S. dollars, short-term Treasuries, or Federal Reserve repo agreements.

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New PPSI Classification

The regulatory reclassification is significant and underreported. Stablecoin issuers are no longer categorized as money transmitters.

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Primary vs Secondary Market Split

There's a bifurcation in this framework that's worth holding onto. Full AML and CFT obligations apply to primary market activity — meaning direct issuance and redemption.

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Payment Giants Back Stablecoin Platform

While the regulatory framework takes shape, the competitive landscape is consolidating fast. Stripe, Visa, and Mastercard are jointly backing a soon-to-debut stablecoin platform, with Coinbase exploring participation.

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UK Drops Stripe for Adyen

One development away from the stablecoin story but worth noting: the UK government has replaced Stripe with Dutch provider Adyen for GOV.UK Pay services. The contract runs three years at twenty-five point three million pounds, covering over one thousand public services.

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