Prohibition wasn't imposed on America — it was voted in with overwhelming support, and this episode traces exactly how the Anti-Saloon League, the Volstead Act, and urban resistance combined to hand the country to organised crime. From Ohio church committees to Chicago bootleggers, discover the machinery that built — and then broke — the great experiment.
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Here's what gets overlooked about Prohibition. It wasn't imposed on America.
The Anti-Saloon League didn't look like a revolution. It looked like a church committee.
The broader context matters. By nineteen seventeen, the United States was at war with Germany.
The Eighteenth Amendment gave Congress the authority to prohibit alcohol. The Volstead Act, passed in October nineteen nineteen, spelled out how.
The moment Prohibition took effect, it started breaking down in American cities. New York, Chicago, Boston, New Orleans.
Before Prohibition, organized crime in American cities was real but relatively limited in scale. Street gangs ran protection rackets and petty gambling.
Not everyone had access to imported scotch. Most Americans who drank during Prohibition drank what was available locally.
The Coast Guard had not anticipated becoming one of the primary enforcement arms of Prohibition. By the mid-nineteen twenties, that's effectively what it was.
The Anti-Saloon League had promised that Prohibition would reduce crime. The opposite happened.
Eliot Ness and his Untouchables were real. A team of federal agents selected for their resistance to bribery, they targeted Capone's supply chain in Chicago, raiding breweries and distilleries and documenting the operation's structure.
By the late nineteen twenties, something had shifted politically. The bootleggers who'd made fortunes during Prohibition weren't staying out of politics.
The Anti-Saloon League succeeded in nineteen twenty because it was organized, disciplined, and politically skilled in ways its opponents weren't. It timed its campaign to align with wartime patriotism.
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