Gaia's final data yields the first exoplanet discovered by astrometry alone, while a new sunspot region triggers radio blackouts and SpaceX faces brutal physics limits on orbital AI data centers. Six stories covering the biggest space and astronomy news right now.
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Gaia stopped operating in January, but it just handed astronomers something they've never had before: an exoplanet discovered entirely through gravitational wobble, confirmed by no other method, detected by no other telescope. The planet is called Gaia-4b.
The second find is harder to explain. Gaia-5b weighs in at twenty-one Jupiter masses, which puts it in a category called a brown dwarf rather than a planet.
The broader implication takes time to land but is worth sitting with. Gaia's next major data release is expected in twenty-twenty-six.
Closer to home, a new sunspot region called AR4472 fired an M-class solar flare on June twentieth. M-class flares sit in the middle tier of solar activity.
NASA has selected a California firm over SpaceX to build and operate the Aeolus Mars orbiter, targeting a twenty-twenty-eight launch. The mission is designed to deliver daily global environmental measurements of Mars, a cadence that doesn't currently exist.
A paper published December first laid out a formal circular economy framework for spacecraft design. Repair, reuse, recycling as design principles rather than afterthoughts.
SpaceX's push toward orbital AI data centers is running into a basic physics constraint. Removing ten megawatts of waste heat in the vacuum of space requires radiator surface area comparable to two football fields per satellite.
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