The CIA: Cold War Operations · 29 Jun 2026 · 12 min

Operation Ajax: How the CIA Learned to Topple Governments

In 1953, Britain sold America its first coup — and the CIA bought it. Operation Ajax set the template for covert regime change that would define the Cold War for decades.

The CIA: Cold War Operations
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Operation Ajax: How the CIA Learned to Topple Governments

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What's covered

The World Before the Coup

Before nineteen fifty-three, the United States had never overthrown a foreign government. After nineteen fifty-three, it would do so again and again, with growing confidence and shrinking hesitation.

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How Britain Recruited America

Here's where the story gets instructive. Britain couldn't do this alone.

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Operation Ajax Takes Shape

The operation was given two names. The British called it Operation Boot.

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The Coup That Almost Failed

The first attempt, in August of nineteen fifty-three, collapsed. The Shah had signed the necessary decrees dismissing Mosaddegh, as planned, but word leaked.

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What Ajax Actually Produced

The immediate outcome looked like success. The Shah was back.

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The Template Is Set

Ajax did something beyond its immediate political outcome. It established a model.

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